The pronoun “it refers to A. the main concern of successful people B. the job that succes——精英家教网——
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The pronoun “it refers to A. the main concern of successful people B. the job that successful people do C. the devotion with which successful people do their job D. the business that successful people do with other people. 【】
题目列表(包括答案和解析)
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&& Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&& The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between &fight& or &flight& and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health&&&&& C. they are travelling fast all the time&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. they are becoming busier with their work&&
According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.&&&
A. not fearing stress& &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. knowing the art of relaxation&&&&&&&&&
C. high sense of responsibility& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. having control over performance&&&
Which of the following statements is true?&&
A. We can find some ways to avoid stress. & B. Stress is always harmful to people.&
C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.&&
D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.&&
In Paragraph 3, &such a reaction& refers back to_______.&
A. &making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. &reaction to stress both chemically and physically&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. &responding to crises quickly&
D. &losing heart at the signs difficulties&&
In the last sentence of the passage, &do so & refers to ______.&&&&&
A. &expose ourselves to stress&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. &find ways to deal with stress&&
C. &remove stress from our lives& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. &established links between diseases and stress&
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&& Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&& The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between &fight& or &flight& and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health&&&&& C. they are travelling fast all the time&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. they are becoming busier with their work&&
According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.&&&
A. not fearing stress& &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. knowing the art of relaxation&&&&&&&&&
C. high sense of responsibility& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. having control over performance&&&
Which of the following statements is true?&&
A. We can find some ways to avoid stress. & B. Stress is always harmful to people.&
C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.&&
D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.&&
In Paragraph 3, &such a reaction& refers back to_______.&
A. &making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. &reaction to stress both chemically and physically&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. &responding to crises quickly&
D. &losing heart at the signs difficulties&&
In the last sentence of the passage, &do so & refers to ______.&&&&&
A. &expose ourselves to stress&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. &find ways to deal with stress&&
C. &remove stress from our lives& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. &established links between diseases and stress&
A class collects ＄50 to buy flowers for a classmate who is in the hospital. Roses cost＄3 each， and carnations cost ＄2 each. No other flowers are to be used. How many different bouquetscould be purchased for exactly ＄50？_______&
A semipro baseball league has teams with 21 playerseach. League rules state that a player must be paid at least ＄15，000，and that the total of all players’ salaries for each team cannotexceed ＄700，000. What is themaximum possible salary，in dollars，for a single player？A. 270，000&&& B. 385，000&&& C. 400，000&&& D. 430，000&&&E.700，000&
&&&&&&breaks&the&law&will&be&punished&by&law.A.WhoeverB.WhoC.No matter whoD.A or C
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中美邀请回应言语行为对比研究.pdf 86页
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中美邀请回应言语行为对比研究论文
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本论文从跨文化交际角度对口语邀请回应言语行为进行了实证研究。通过查阅回顾邀请言语行
为方面的文献，作者发现至今还没有学者对中英口语邀请言语行为做出过跨文化交际方面的比较研
究，因此，作者选择该题目做一个实证性研究，其目的在于比较中英口语邀请及回应言语行为在实
现模式和策略上的异同，同时还考察社会变量在中英两种语境中对邀请策略产生的影响。本研究的
意义在于增强人们的跨文化交际意识，促进邀请回应言语方面的成功跨文化交际。
全文共分七部分。第一，二两章简单导入并陈述了目前国内外学者对邀请言语行为的研究状况
及其成果。第三章罗列本轮的理论框架，第四章描述了本研究的方法。第五，六两章对所搜集数据
进行分析讨论，最后一章总结全文，并指出该文的启示和局限性。
该论文的理论支撑包括奥斯汀和塞尔的言语行为理论(Austin,1962 Searle,1975)，利奇(1983)
的礼貌原则，布朗和莱文森()的礼貌理论以及顾曰国(1990)的中国礼貌原则。研究方法为
定量分析法；研究工具则采用访谈记录单和修改后的语篇补全测试问卷，分发给中美各50 名受试用
以收集相关语料。
作者从两个层面分析语料，得出如下结论：在会话层面，中国人呈现多种邀请回应结构形式，
即一分，两分，三分结构模式并用；美国人只有一种典型的一分结构。在句子层面上，一个邀请回
应言语行为被分析归纳为四种成分：预邀请，核心邀请，接受回应及拒绝回应，各个成分中均总结
出中美各自的策略。作者将语篇补全测试问卷所的数据输入SPSS 软件进行统计，结果显示三个社会
变量，即社会距离，权势和强加程度对中美邀请策略的选择都有影响；另外，通过卡方检验，中美
在预邀请，核心邀请，接受和拒绝中，都有部分策略呈现数据上的显著性区别，差异的存在可以在
文化差异上找到原因。
关键词：邀请回应言语行为，跨文化交际，面子，礼貌，社会变量
oral invitation-response
intercultural
communication perspective. By examining the previous studies about invitation speech acts, the author finds that
few researcher has shed light on Chinese and American invitation speech act in intercultural area, therefore, the
investigating
similarities
differences
linguistic
realization patterns and strategies of Chinese and English oral invitation and its response, as well as the effect of
social variables on the choice of inviting strategies in Chinese and English context. The findin
正在加载中，请稍后...Now if we could only figure out the pronoun problem.
现在我们可以解决这个代词问题了。
The pronoun on is used much more often to mean we than nous.
代词on被用于表示“我们”时比nous常见得多。
They pay particular attention to subject-verb agreement and subject-pronoun agreement.
他们尤其注意主语与动词的搭配，以及主语与代词的搭配。
Here you should use plural pronoun.
这里你应该用复数代词。
No chance! It was the best of the weak pronoun.
没有机会！这真是弱者的最好代词。
Especially avoid the pronoun "you."
尤其要避免说“你”。
This is a first personal pronoun.
这是第一人称的代名词。
Therefore, it is not a sheer negative pronoun.
它是一个单纯的否定代词。
Please make a sentence with this pronoun .
请用这个代词造一个句子。
Why is depression the pronoun of current emotion?
为什么郁闷会是现在心情的代名词？
The subject is the object of the statement and is often a noun or pronoun.
“ 主”是被陈述的对象，经常是名词或代词。
I think, after some years, the money will not become the pronoun of love.
我在想，若干年后，钱会不会成为爱旳代名词。
Make some sentences with the second personal pronoun.
利用这四幅图，再以第二人称做这个练习。
Is a relative pronoun necessary here ?
这里需要一个关系代词吗？
William: Let's hear another example of using too right with a pronoun.
我们来看另一个和代词一起使用的例子。
Oblique form of the personal pronoun of the first person singular .
第一人称单数的人称代词的斜格形式。
Promise just lie one pronoun.
承诺只是谎言旳代名词而已。
You' is a second person pronoun .
你是第二人称代词。
Zingaro is a nation which has not hometown, Carmen is its pronoun.
吉普赛，一个没有故乡的民族，她的代名词叫卡门。
Youth is the pronoun of confidence, dream, fervency , friendship and so on.
青春是自信，梦想，热情，友爱等的代名词。
Beauty is just a pronoun, just as a derogatory term.
朱颜只是一个代名词，祸水只是一个贬义词。
For many years, his name has been the greatest national hero's pronoun .
多年来，他的名字一直是最伟大的民族英雄的代名词。
Self is a reflective pronoun, and it has two meanings.
自我是一个反身代名词，意义有二。
To remove something, usually used with a pronoun.
移动一些东西，通常与代词连用。
The relative pronoun is often dropped if it is the object.
关系代词作宾语时常被省略。
Invisible in, has already become business management modernization, using ERP; Information pronoun.
无形之中，应用ERP已经成为了企业管理现代化，信息化的代名词。
Especially. the second personal pronoun. of personal pronoun is the one who can express the relations directly.
尤其是人称代名词中的第二人称代名词是最能直接表现人际关系的。
The method is tested to be effective to get the antecedent of pronoun.
经过测试，此策略能有效地找到代词的指代对象。
The method is tested to be effective to get the antecedent of pronoun.
经过测试，此策略能有效地找到代词的指代对象。
n. 人称代名词
n. 指示代词
[语]关系代词
$firstVoiceSent
- 来自原声例句
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副词“其实”具有主观认识功能。文章首先从共时的层面上分析“其实”主观性程度的差异及其大致的发展轨迹，认为“其实”的主观化经历了这样的过程：客观对比——主观对比——主观认识——话语标记，“其实”出现的语境由最初的对比性语境发展到非对比性语境，最后发展出话语标记的功能。这个过程是“其实”的语义不断虚化、主观性程度不断增强的过程。接着，文章通过对语料库的定量分析，发现“其实”主要出现在对话体中，在客观性的语体（如词典释义、法律文本等）中没有用例，这为“其实”的主观性意义提供了语体上的证明。最后，从历时层面考察了“其实”的语法化和主观化过程，发现“其实”经历了一个从偏正词组到句内副词再到句子副词这样的过程，这个过程也是不断主观化的过程。这个主观化的过程在形式上也得到了反映，即“其实”后面的成分从名词性发展到动词性，最后发展到小句形式。“其实”从词组发展到副词这个环节，重新分析是重要的机制。除此之外，文章还认为“其实”主观化的基础是词义本身，其主观化的机制还包括推理、语境的歧解以及对比性语境的最终消失。
西夏语句子的主要动词后面有时可以附加一个表示人称的后缀，其中单数第一、第二人称后缀的语音形式与相应的人称代词相同。文章根据最新公布的西夏文献指出，这种后缀既可以加在动词后面，也可以加在充当谓语的形容词后面，所以应该改称“谓词人称后缀”。西夏谓词的复数第一和第二人称后缀形式ni^2来自代词和名词后缀“等”nji^2。西夏语没有谓词第三人称后缀，则是因为在西夏语乃至整个羌语支的早期都没有真正的第三人称代词。
至28日，南京大学社会语言学实验室成立五周年庆典学术研讨会在南京举行。本次会议由中国语言战略研究中心、南京大学社会语言学实验室、南京大学文学院和海外教育学院联合举办。
具有任意指称的主语和宾语在出现形式上呈现出不对称性。主语必须以零形式出现，而宾语必须以显性形式出现，不可脱落。究其原因，主语必须以零形式出现是乔姆斯基提出的“回避代词”（Avoid Pronoun）原则发生作用的结果，而宾语必须以显性形式出现则与空宾语的属性以及话题成分的特性有关。在分析这种不对称现象产生的原因的过程中，具有任意指称的空主语的属性问题得到了更为妥善的处理。
领主句与其他相关句型的句法推导并无本质不同，其“遭受/获得”语义源于领有名词在合并位置上被指派的题元角色。局域非对称成分统制结构是实现定指语义和领属语义的形式手段，也是语音部门和语义部门辨识句法体的结构图式。汉语有领主句而英语无领主句，是因为局域非对称成分统制结构赋义的参数化定值不同：英语设定为不定指语义，通过在spec—VP合并Ф不完整的there来实现；而汉语设定为定指语义，通过在spec—VP合并Ф完整的DP来实现。
粤东北部三县见组字在细音条件下只有／KiAC／类音节变音为龈腭音：^＊[k]、^＊[k^h]、^＊[η]分别变成[t]、[t^h]、[η]；音变后介音也流失了。／KiC／类音节不变。这个观察有别于前人的记述，但可以通过语图分析得到验证。借助音节建构的分析，文章说明不平衡的演变来自见组细音的两组音节内部结构的不同：／KiAC／类音节中K，与[i]同属音首，所以糅合为龈腭辅音；而／KiC／类音节中，[i]却作为韵核，与音首关系疏远，所以未能糅合。
元音描写的方法原来是用生理舌位图，现在逐渐开始改用共振峰声学图。文章讨论了元音的各种性质，然后介绍元音的各种调音特征和发声特征，以及带有交叉性质的超音段特征和“松紧”特征，还讨论了多合元音的种类和性质。
文章考察商丘话子尾及体貌助词“着”的特殊读音[tei]及其变体的来历及演变过程。联系邻近的鲁西南方言的共时差异，认为[tei]除了直接经历由[ts ]声母塞音化，韵母央化、高化并分裂为复韵母这样一个可能的变化路径外，还可能是早期子尾儿化形式的孑遗。体貌助词“着”读[tei]，是因为商丘话早期“着”的语音形式与早期子尾读音[ts ]形式相同。同时联系商丘话及周边方言的子尾情况，讨论了晋南方言子尾的演变过程。
目前国内学者更多地研究和探求汉藏语系内部的同源词。人们对汉语方言语音之间的差异关注得多一些，而对方言的共性似乎重视不够，很少有学者借助历史比较法来探求各地方言的同源关系。文章试图借鉴历史比较法来挖掘和探求吴方言和非吴方言的同源词，分析各地方言词的同源关系，以便更清楚地了解汉语及其方言演变的历史。
为了纪念我国著名语言学家胡裕树先生诞辰90周年，由复旦大学中文系主办的“语言的描写与解释国际学术研讨会”于至16日在上海举行。国内外学者110余人参加了会议。
文章通过对《中国基本古籍库》等大量语料的考察，分析、描写了古代汉语状态词缀的类型、分布及发展变化，认为汉语已经发展形成自己独特的语用词缀体系，现代汉语多种多样的状态词缀是由古代汉语的叠音词缀发展分化形成的，对状态词缀的深入了解必将有助于对汉语的认识，有助于对词语的解读。
文章利用文字学、训诂学、音韵学、校勘学及辞书学知识，依据汉字形体演变规律和书写习惯，结合文献用字，采取“形、音、义三者互相求”的方法，对传世字书中的22个疑难字进行了考辨。
二语习得与语言迁移国际研讨会将于至22日在上海交通大学举行。会议由上海交通大学外国语学院和中国第二语言习得研究会共同主办，《现代外语》、《外语教学理论与实践》、《语言科学》和《中国英语教学》协办。
(严修鸿 黄良喜)
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