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小古文诵读100篇【doc】
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Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">典故篇<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">40<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">卧薪尝胆<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">吴既赦越，越王勾践反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。曰：“女忘会稽之耻邪？”身自耕作，夫人自织；食不加肉，衣不重采；折节下贤人，厚遇宾客；振贫吊死，与百姓同其劳。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">41<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">李广射虎<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">广出猎，见草中石，以为虎而射之，中石没镞。视之，石也，因复更射之，终不能复入石矣。广所居郡闻有虎，尝自射之。及居右北平射虎，虎腾伤广，广亦竟杀之。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">成语篇<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">42<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">鹬蚌相争<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">蚌方出曝，而鹬啄其肉。蚌合而钳其喙。鹬曰：“今日不雨，明日不雨，即有死蚌。”蚌亦谓鹬曰：“今日不出，明日不出，即有死鹬。”两者不肯相舍，渔者得而并擒之。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">43<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">刻舟求剑<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">楚人有涉江者，其剑自舟中坠于水，遽契其舟曰：“是吾剑之所从坠。”舟止，从其所契者入水求之。舟已行矣，而剑不行，求剑若此，不亦惑乎<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">?<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">44<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">滥竽充数<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">齐宣王使人吹竽，必三百人。南郭处士请为王吹竽，宣王悦之，廪食以数百人。宣王死，湣王立，好一一听之，处士逃。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">45<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">买椟还珠<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">楚人有卖其珠于郑者，为木兰之柜，熏以桂椒，缀以珠玉，饰以玫瑰，辑以羽翠。郑人买其椟而还其珠。此可谓善卖椟矣，未可谓善鬻珠也。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">46<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">争雁<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">昔人有睹雁翔者，将援弓射之，曰：“获则烹。”其弟争曰：“舒雁烹宜，翔雁燔宜。”竞斗而讼于社伯。社伯请剖雁，烹燔半焉。已而索雁，则凌空远矣。今世儒争异同，何以异是！<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">47<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">揠苗助长<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰：“今日病矣！予助苗长矣！”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。天下之不助苗长者寡矣。以为无益而舍之者，不耘苗者也；助之长者，揠苗者也。非徒无益，而又害之。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">传说篇<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">48<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">舜耕历山<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">舜耕历山，历山之人皆让畔；渔雷泽，雷泽上人皆让居；陶河滨，河滨器皆不苦窳。一年而所居成聚，二年成邑，三年成都。尧乃赐舜衣，与琴，为筑仓廪，予牛羊。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">49<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">女娲补天<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">往古之时，四极废，九州裂，天不兼覆，地不周载，火滥焱而不灭，水浩洋而不息，猛兽食颛民，鸷鸟攫老弱。于是<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">,<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">女娲炼五色石以补苍天，断鳌足以立四极，杀黑龙以济冀州，积芦灰以止淫水。苍天补，四极正；淫水涸，冀州平；狡虫死，颛民生。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">50<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">精卫填海<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">又北二百里，曰发鸠之山，其上多枯木，有鸟焉，其状如乌，文首，白喙，赤足，名曰“精卫”，其鸣自詨。是炎帝之少女，名曰女娃。女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫，常衔西山之木石，以堙于东海。漳水出焉，东流注于河。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">51<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">牛郎织女<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">天河之东有织女，天帝之女也，年年机杼劳役，织成云锦天衣。天帝怜其独处，许嫁河西牵牛郎，嫁后遂废织纫。天帝怒，责令归河东，许一年一度相会。<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"> <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">涉秋七日，鹊首无故皆髡，相传是日河鼓舆织女会於汉东，役乌鹊为梁以渡，故毛皆脱去。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">经典篇<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">52<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">论语·公冶长第五<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“敏而好学。不耻下问。是以谓之‘文’也。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“巧言、令色、足恭，左丘明耻之，丘亦耻之。匿怨而友其人，左丘明耻之，丘亦耻之。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">论语·雍也第六<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“质胜文则野，文胜质则史。文质彬彬，然后君子。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">53<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">论语·述而第七<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“不愤不启，不徘不发。举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“我非生而知之者，好古敏以求之者也。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%">&<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">论语·子罕第九<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也。譬如平地，只覆一篑，进，吾往也。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">54<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">论语·子路第十三<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“名不正则言不顺，言不顺则事不成，事不成则礼乐不兴．礼乐不兴则刑罚不中，刑罚不中则民无所措手足。故君子名之必可言也，言之必可行也。君子于其言，无所苟而已矣。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">论语·宪问第十四<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“有德者必有言，有言者不必有德。仁者必有勇，勇者不必有仁。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“贫而无怨难，富而无骄易。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“不患人之不己知，患其不能也。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">55<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">论语·卫灵公第十五<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子员问为仁。子曰：“工欲善其事，必先利其器。居是邦也，事其大夫之贤者，友其土之仁者。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">?<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">”子曰：“其恕乎!<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">已所不欲。勿施于人。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">子曰：“吾尝终日不食，终夜不寝以思，无益。不如学也。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">论语·季子第十六<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">孔子曰：“益者三友，损者三友。友直，友谅，友多闻，益矣。友便辟，友善柔，友便佞损矣。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">孔子曰：“君子有九思：视思明，听思聪，色思温，貌思恭。言思忠，事思敬，疑思问，忿思难，见得思义。”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">56<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">《老子》第九章<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%">&&& <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">持而盈之，不如其已； <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">揣而锐之，不可长保。<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"> <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">金玉满堂，莫之能守；<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"> <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">富贵而骄，自遗其咎。<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"> <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">功遂身退，天之道也。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">《老子》第十一章<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">三十辐，共一毂，当其无，有车之用。<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"> <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">埏埴以为器，当其无，有器之用。<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"> <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">凿户牖以为室，当其无，有室之用。<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"> <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">故有之以为利，无之以为用。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">《老子》第四十五章<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">大成若缺，其用不弊。<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"> <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">大盈若冲，其用不穷。<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"> <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">大直若屈，大巧若拙，大辩若讷。<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"> <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">静胜躁，寒胜热。清静为天下正。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">散文篇<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">57<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">陋室铭<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">刘禹锡<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入廉青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：“何陋之有<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">?<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">”<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%">& <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第58<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">《滕王阁序》（节选）<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">王勃<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">时惟九月，序属三秋。潦（<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">l<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">ǎo<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">）水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。俨骖（<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">c<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">ān<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">）騑<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">(f<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">ē<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">i)<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">于上路，访风景于崇阿；临帝子之长洲，得天人之旧馆。层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀凫情，穷岛屿之萦回；桂殿兰宫，列冈峦之体势。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%">& <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">被绣闼（t<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">à），俯雕甍（<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">m<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">é<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">ng<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">），山原旷其盈视，川泽盱（x<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">ū）其骇瞩。闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸舰迷津，青雀黄龙之轴。云销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨；雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%">& <span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第59<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">《湖心亭看雪》<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">张岱<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">崇祯五年⑵十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更（<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">g<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">ēng<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">）定⑶矣，余挐<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">(r<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">á<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">o)<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">⑷一小舟，拥毳(cu<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">ì<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">)<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">衣炉火⑸，独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">(s<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">ōng)<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">沆砀<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">(h<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">à<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">ng d<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">àng)<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">⑹，天与云与山与水，上下一白⑺。湖上影子，惟长堤一痕⑻，湖心亭一点，与余舟一芥，舟中人两三粒而已。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余，大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人！⑼”拉余同饮。余强（<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">20<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">）饮三大白⑽而别，问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此⑾及下船，舟子⑿喃喃⒀曰：“莫说相公⒁痴，更⒂有痴⒃似相公者！”<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">第<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">60<span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">篇<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">《阿房宫赋》　<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">　　六王毕，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出。覆压三百余里，隔离六日。骊山北构而西折，直走咸阳。二川溶溶，流入宫墙。五步一楼，十步一阁；廊腰缦回，檐牙高啄；各抱地势，钩心斗角。盘盘焉，囷囷焉，蜂房水涡，矗不知其几千万落。长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？高低冥迷，不知西东。歌台暖响，春光融融；舞殿冷袖，风雨凄凄。一日之内，一宫之间，而气候不齐。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:28.1mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&Times New Roman&;mso-hansi-font-family:&Times New Roman&">妃嫔媵嫱，王子皇孙，辞楼下殿，辇来于秦。朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人。明星荧荧，开妆镜也；绿云扰扰，梳晓鬟也；渭流涨腻，弃脂水也；烟斜雾横，焚椒兰也。雷霆乍惊，宫车过也；辘辘远听，杳不知其所之也。一肌一容，尽态极妍，缦立远视，而望幸焉；有不得见者三十六年。燕赵之收藏，韩魏之经营，齐楚之精英，几世几年，剽掠其人，倚叠如山；一旦不能有，输来其间，鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾，弃掷逦迤，秦人视之，亦不甚惜。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:10.0line-height:150%">
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