?ò???????¨????????“?ú?·?????????í???????é??????”???÷????“???????ó??????????”???????ò?ì“??????”?·??????±????????????¨?????????????????í·???“????”?????????ú?·????????“????”???????????ó?·???????±×?????“?ó?÷”??????????????±???°ü????????×???????????????·????í·????????????÷????????×???????°ü?¨????????????????????·?·?????????????±????????????·???????§???í?????????????????????????§???????????í?????í????????????????????????????????????????
???¨?????ù??±?????“?ú??”?????????????????ì?ú?·???????????ì?¤?????????????????????????????ì?????????°?ú?·???????ú?????????????????ú????·?????????±?????×÷?????????ú??????????????????????×????ò?????¨?????????ú?°??????°????¤??????·??ê???é???à?????á?????à?????????????????????ú???·???????é???????????ù???ò???±????????
?????·?é???????????°135?ê?????????????????????????????????????ú?¨?????¨?ò?ù?????????????????ù?ú?????????ó?????????????¤°???????????????????????????“??????????????????”?????????????ú????×????????·?ù?????????ê????“???¨??·??????????????ù·????????????ò????”1843?ê?????ú???????????????¨“?????????ú”??1949?ê?°?????¨???ú?ú?ò±?????????????·?????????????×???°ì??“??????·?”??????“????”????????×??¨????“??????·?”??????“????”????????×?°ì??“??????·?”????“????”???????????ê???????¨???ê?ò??????????????·??????????¨?????????????¨?????????????¨??????????????????×÷·???????????????????????——?ú?????¨???§??????
???¨????±?×?????“?ú??”???ü???????????÷?????????????????á?à????????????????????????????????°????¨????????????????“????”???????ú??????·???×??ê????????.
?????????ó?í?±?ú???à??????????????——?§?????????????????ú???????¨?ò????????“è?????”????×????????·????è??????????????????í?¨?????·???·?????????????°135?ê??????????????????ר?????????????é?¤°??×??????????“??????”?????????¨??×??????????????????????ó???ü?????????ú?ú?????±?????¨???????????·?????????????????????ú?????¨?ò???????ú??“???¨??”??“???¨????”??“???????¨”???????ù?????????????ú????×????????·?ù?????????ê????“???¨??·??????????????ù·????????????ò????”1843?ê?????ú???????????????¨“?????????ú”??1949?ê?°?????¨???ú?ú?ò±?????????????·?????????????×???°ì??“??????·?”??????“????”????????×??¨????“??????·?”??????“????”????????×?°ì??“??????·?”????“????”??“????”?????????????¨?????°?í??1704?ê??“??????·?”?????ú???????¨???????¨????
?¨?ú???????????????ó?????????¨????±??±×÷?ú?????ù???????ú?ì??????×??????????ò?ù???¨?????????¨?????????????????????????????????????¨????????????????“?à??”????×?·á?????????ú?·????????×??????????????í???????????????????ú·????????????????????????????ó?????¨?????é?ó??“????”??????×í????·?????????????×????????±??????????????????÷????????????ì?????????????????????????????????ú?????ú??????
???¨????·???×??ê???????????ó?ú????????????“??????”????“??????”?????????§?????÷????????????????????????????×í???¨±?????????????±??????????????ú???ú???????ó??±????????ü?ó??????????????????????????????·á?ú?????????????¤???????????????¨???????????÷???????????????????????????????×???????????ó????·???????????????????????×é????·??à??300?à????????53??????????????“???ê??·ê?????¨???ò???¤?÷????????????????????????????????????±???”
?????????????????????????????????????????¤????????????????????.???¨????·???×??ê???????????ó?ú????????????“??????”????“??????”?????????§?????÷????????????????????????????×í???¨±?????????????±??????????????ú???ú???????ó??±????????ü?ó????????????
???¨???°???????ú?·?ü??·??????ó??·???“???????·±?????????×???”????·??÷???????ó??
?±????????±?????“?ú??”??????????????????????“?à??”????×????????ú?·????????×????????????×???????????í?????????????¨?ú50???ê?????????¨???ò?????????ú?·?°??????????±????ú?ú?·????????????????????????“??????”???????ú±í??
???¨??????±ê??×??????????????????????????¨°ê??????°??????é??“?ó???????¨??”???????é×??ù???????ó???????????·??????????±ê?¨??????????·???“??????”????????·???“?ó????”????????·???“??????”??1952?ê??????“?¤????”??1954?ê?ó??·??????ú?????ú??????±ê?????ú??“??????”?¨????“?¤????”???????ú??“·?????”???????±????????????“???¨??”??????????“??????”??“·?????”?????±??????????
???¨???§???????????????§??????????????°??ü????±ê?í???¨???????§?????í???ü?????è???????§?????§??·??§????·???×??÷???????§?????§?????§??·??§?ú?ú??“???¨??”???ê?????????¨????????
??“???¨”????±ê??±??ù?????????¨??????????????±ê??????
???¨???????????é°×?????§????·??????ó?ì???????¤????·???????????????“?ó?????¨??”????°××???????????????????????°ü??????????·????¤????×°????????????°ü×°??????????????°×°?????????????????×????????ó????±ê??±??ù????????
??“???¨”??·????????????????ì?????±???????÷??×????????????ì“???¨”??×???????????°×???????????ì????????×???±????÷?ì???????¤???????????????????????×?¤???????????±?????????????????????ü??????????????????°ü×°?????????????????????¤???ò??????????
???¨?????????ó???ú????°???·??????ü???????ê?ó·??????§?????ü????????????±ê?????????????÷?????±???????????????ü?????°???í???????????????????????????????????????¤????±???????????????????????“???¨”?à????????????°×???????????????°?????????????????¨????????????????????
?ê?ú?????????á?é???????????ó???÷??°??±?±???ó???????é??????????????×??????í±????×??????×?????????????????????????????????“?????????????ó?????????????????????????????????¨???????????????????????????????????????????????à?????ê?????????????ü??
???÷?????ó????????????“????????????±???°???”“???÷??????????????±???”
?????????????÷????????????“???????????????????????????????à???????????¨?????????????ü?????ò??????”
???÷?????????á?é??????“???¨”
???ú???à???÷??×??í???ú×???“???¨”??×?????“???¨”???????????¨????????????°??÷???????ú?????¨?????????ê?????????????????????????¨??×÷???????????????¨??
?????÷·??ú???ú±í?????à?????±?ò????????????×????¨?·???????ú???é???????ú?·?????????????????á?é???????????°???????????÷·??????????ú?????????ú???????é?????÷??°?????·??????????ú???????·???ì?????·?????ó????????×????????????????°?????ó??×?±????¨×?±??????????????á?????????????¨??°??ü????“????????×???????????”????
???ú?ó?????÷??×??í?ò????????±¨?±????????????????“?????????á?é??°??ú????????????‘???¨'?????¨??‘???¨'?????¨???·????????????×????¨?·??”
??????????·????????????????ú?????ú?×?à???????·?á??????????·??????????×??·????±??????????????±§????°?????????????×÷???ò??·??é?????·?????????????ê???¨?×????????·?×???????????×??????á?????ó?????á??????·??ì?÷??×??????á?ü??°????????????á????×????????¨???????í????????·ò???????????????í?????×??·????±?????¨????????????????????????±??÷????????????·?????????????????±?????????????????????????×ì????×?“????????????????×í”??????×???????????????????????????????·ò?????à???á???????°??±??????úפ???ó?????????ó·??????????¨?ú±???????????????·ò?????????á?ü???§??????°×?????????±?ò?????????????ó·????????????????????????????·??????±±???????ó?á????·??????±???§?·??×????ü?????????????ú?ú????×????à?????????ó?á???????????é?÷?¤????????“?ú??×?”???????¨?????????????????????????????¤???????????±?????±?ì??????????????????????????·ò??·???????????????×????????????·???÷?ú???????ù??“???§”??
?ó??????????ר??±¨????????????????????×÷????????????????·ò???ò?????¨??×í????±±???????ó?á???ú?????? ……
???ó??????????“???¨”
“????”°×????????
???×???á?????????÷??????????????????????±¨?·?ó·???????????·???????????????·??????????÷????????????±í???à?????????????ò???ù?????÷??????·??????¤???±???????????ì?????¨????“?÷??”????°????????¨????????????×?????????????????????????×??????????ú???????¨?????????á±??????????????¨?????°×??????????¨?????±?÷?ú??×???????????“???ú????????”?????????±?ó?????§????????????·???????????°?????“????”?????????ó???ù????????????????“????????????·??????????ú????±?????·??ò???°???á?????????á?á?°??????”????
?á???????§·????÷??×÷??????±í?????????????????à???????????????????÷????????????±????á???????????????ó????????“???¨”?????á?????????ó???????????±??·????±????
???????¨?????????÷?????à???????????à?????????????????????????????????????????????????ó??????????±????????????ú????????“???é???????í????????????”???????????à??????
???¨???????????à?ê±?????±??????ú?????á???ó?????¨????·???×÷??“?????????????????????????????????????¤”?????¨???ü????????·???110?à???????ó????±????¤?±???à?????????????????ü??“·?????±?????×í???ê?ó????????·?”??÷????????¨?????????????ü??????????????????°???????????????·???????·???·???????????×????????????ü?????????±???¨??52°??54°?????????¤???????ú??°×????????×????????????í?ü?????????????·??????????????°??¨????”????????”??×??í????1954?ê?????????á?é??????°??ú??????????“???¨”?????¨???????¨?????í???¨?????±?±??????·????????°??????????×????¨?·?????á?é????????×??í?????????????????????á?é?????ú?×?????????????ú?°×????á??????????“???¨??????°???”????±??°?×?à???????????????¨????“????”?????ó????????°???°???????????????°?°????¨??×÷?????ù?×???????·?????ü????“?ú??”??“??????”?????·????
???¨??????±ê??×??????????????????????????¨°ê??????°??????é??“?ó???????¨??”???????é×??ù???????ó???????????·??????????±ê?¨??????????·???“??????”????????·???“?ó????”????????·???“??????”??1952?ê??????“?¤????”??1954?ê?ó??·??????ú?????ú??????±ê?????ú??“??????”?¨????“?¤????”???????ú??“·?????”???????±????????????“???¨??”??????????“??????”??“·?????”?????±??????????
·?ó?????ü——?????ú????????×·?ó????×???
·?ó?????°——?í?????ò
·?ó????????????——?ì?ó???? ????????
·?ó???????í??——?í????????????·???
·?ó???????í??——?±?ò???§???÷???¨?ò????????
·?ó???????í??——???????ó?????ó????
·?ó???ì???í??——??±????????????÷??
·?ó??????——°??????¨?????ú?ù??
?ò??×???“?ú??”???ó?????¨?????????à??????????????????“??·¨??”????????????
7??28?????ú???¤??×?????±ê?????¨??×??????¨????“?ú+??±ê???¨???·????”×÷????±ê?ê?????ò????±ê??????“?ú+??±ê???¨???·????”????????“???????ó????????????????”??“?±·????????÷”??“?????????°?ì”???????????è??????????????·???????“?ú?????¨”????????“??·??í???¤”?????¨????????·?????“?ú??”???ù?é??
“?ú??”??±é???????ó????
???¨????°×?????úר???ú??±í???????¨????“?ú??”?????????????à?ê????????“?ú?????¨????????????”???ù?????????????????????????ù????????????×??á??±ê???????á???÷?????????°?ì??
????·??????ü?ê???????±?????¨???§??·??????????????????§??“?ú??”?????????ú???????¨?????¨???????ú??????????×???????×???“?????¨?????é???????ú???§???????ú?·?????????¨???????????ù???????ú???·??”????°×??????????????????????·??ú?????í?°???¤???????????ó?ú?·??????“?ú??”×?????
?ú???é????“?ú??”???????????????ó????????·????±???????????ú±í?ú???????????????á?í?????????ú×???????????????????"?ú??"?±×????×?????ú?·??????×???????“????”??“?ú??”????“?ú??????”?¨?ú???????á????????????????“?ú??????????”??“?ú??????”??“???ú??????”?????????????ò????×??ó??±?????????????“?ú??”???????·??????·????ú?ú???????ó??×÷????
?????????×???ú???¤??×?????±ê?????¨??×??????¨??????“?ú??”??“?ú??”??“?ú+??±ê???¨???·????”×÷????±ê?ê?????ò????±ê??????“?ú+??±ê???¨???·????”????????“???????ó????????????????”??“?±·????????÷”??“?????????°?ì”???????????è????????????????“?ú?????¨”????????“??·??í???¤”?????ó???????????¤??×??????ú×???
?????????ó???????????????????ò×?“?ú??”?ì?????·????????????????????????·¨??“?ú????±ê”??????????????“?ú??????”???¤?????????ò??“?ú??????”??
????“?????ì??”??·?
?ú??±í?????ó?????±???????????????ó????????????·?????“?ú??”??????·???·?????×????á????????????????
??????????±ê?????????¨???????÷?·??????“?ú×??·”??±ê????????“???????ó????????????????”??“?±·????????÷”??“?????????°?ì”??
×??????ú?????????????????·?????ú?ú??×????í??·??????????°??“????????”??????“?ú?????ì?ú?·”?????????°??·?“???ú????”????????????????????????·¨???ó????±??????????¨?????ó??????×???±????????§???á??????????“?ú×??·”??±ê???ó?ú??????????·??ó?????í?????·??????
?????????·?????ú?ú??×????í??·??????????¨??????????“?ú??”??????????“????”??“??????”??
“×÷???ó????????×??í?????????????ê??×??á??±ê???????ó????????”??°×?????????úר???ú??±í???????????ú?????¨??±ê???????ó?¨???????????????????á?????à?ó???á???ì?é??×?????·??¨???????????????????????????¨??????????????”???¤????????“?ú??”?í·????????????ó?????¨????????????????“?ú?????¨”??±ê?????¨?????????ê?????±???????à?????????ê????
?¨×??á“?ú??”??±ê??????????·????ú?????ó??·¨????????????????·???????????×????????¨×??á“?ú??”??±ê3?????????????ú?ó???ú???¤??×?????±ê?????ò??????????×????á?÷???á????95?????ì?é?é??????93????“???ó”??
?????????à???ì?é?é??????????????????????±ê?????ì?é?é?????í????????????????×????¨????×??á??±ê?ò??????“?÷?ú”;????????????±ê????“?ú??”??±ê???è???¨??
???????¨×??á“?ú??”??±ê±??ú???¤??×????ú×??¨?????±???????ì?é?é???ó?????????????á???á????·¨?????????????¤×??????¨?????
???????à???????????????¤????±¨?·??????·??±±í?????????ú???¤??×?????±ê????“?ú??”??±ê???è???¨????????????????·¨?????????á????????
???ù???á?????¨“?ú??”??±ê?ì?é?é??????????????×????í???ú?ü?????????¨×??á“?ú??”????±í????×??????ú?ü???ú???¤??×?????±ê?????è???¨“?ú??”??±ê????±í?????????????????????????????????????????é??
???ú?ü??????±í?????ú???¤??×?????±ê??????????“?ú??”??±ê?????¨??“?????????????????á?á??????”??
????±±?????ú???????????ù????°???????????°??????°??·¨???????¨×??á“?ú??”??±ê?¨????????????????????????°?????×÷????????
????°???±?±¨????±í?????ú???¤??×?????±ê????????“?ú??”??±ê???è???¨??????????????????·¨???????ò?¤??×?????±ê???á???ì?é??????±??????????????????ú???¤??×?????±ê????
?????÷?·±í???????????????????ó???à?ê??“????????”???ú??????°×??????????“????”??°×??“±ê??”·??ì???¨???????ó??500????????????°×???ó??????°???????????????
