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一款超级神奇的祛痘凝胶 不知道什么牌子 只知道里面有克林霉素 ?（药学渣听说它是最安全的一种抗生素? 一款超级神奇的祛痘凝胶 不知道什么牌子 只知道里面有克林霉素 ?（药学渣听说它是最安全的一种抗生素?真的特别有用 平时基本没痘 偶尔清洁不到位或者生活作息不规律或者姨妈期会冒一两个痘儿 晚上擦一点点凝胶在痘处 第二天一定消失 绝对不会爆出 屡试不爽啊啊啊?但素真的不知道这是神马牌子 求@薯队长 帮忙上精选 求问各位万能的小红薯?
?克林霉素磷酸酯凝胶? 之前跟大家说过，我混油皮，在家县城19年从未过敏，来了合肥上大学两年，在春季过敏两次??，只在春天脸
一个穷苦学生的抗痘的历程 别的不说我上大学学了个化妆造型专业的～好的吧要一起买化妆品吧…然后要互相画并且在脸上搞事情吧！但是用
学生党的战痘及祛痘印心得 放张大合集！(^O^)目前主要在用的日常和非常时期战痘的护肤品。基本上都是平价货，毕竟学生党。室友说
【5年抗痘心得】痘痘肌辛酸历程 本人呢从初中三年级开始长痘痘刚开始只是额头上一片密密麻麻的小痘痘，后来脸颊上也起了红肿的大痘痘。大一
痘印：阿达帕林 克林霉素 喜辽妥 红霉素软膏 都用来祛痘印的 一个星期用下来
1、克林霉素 阿达帕林针对新生的红痘印效果明显 发红应该是炎症的表现
华山医院 复方克林霉素凝胶（附痘痘前后对比图） 看过我其他笔记的小伙伴一定知道，我是一个倒霉的痘痘少女，用过的祛痘产品绕地球好多圈，所有护肤品都离不
终于首次开篇 分享万年抗痘心得～ 本楼主坐标#广东#
#典型外油内干肤质# #坚决抵制油腻！甜食！辛辣！食物# 已经是守身寡欲多年?
我的抗痘史?总结经验教训 楼主太懒[偷笑R]，一直想要发帖子让大家避免误区，一直没时间，今天正好有时间，来说道说道，简单介绍一
记一波痘混合肌去痘除痘印的辛酸经历(认真脸) 在三年前高中刚毕业的那个暑假风风火火地去了广州玩 之后痘痘就在没停息过
?先说明:本人不熬夜不吃辛辣
（干货）制药专业教你用药抗痘（究极进化版） 我是制药专业的，所以尽我所能，为大家讲我的用药抗痘之路。
之前，总是会去买药妆什么的，想着能帮一下皮阿昔洛韦凝胶可以抹在额头的痘痘上吗？
A: 正值青春期发育的群体，是患痤疮的高发年龄段。由于青春期的皮脂分泌旺盛，皮脂腺是全年都处在分泌状态，不同的人的皮脂腺分泌能力是不相同。油性肤质的
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如何治疗痘痘
1、甲硝唑凝胶治疗痘痘
脸上长痘痘的原因有很多，不同的原因也需要用不同的治疗方法解决。甲硝唑凝胶主要用于炎症性丘疹、脓包疮、红斑的局部治疗。所以脸上长痘痘如果是以上原因，可以用于治疗，如果是痤疮也可以用甲硝唑凝胶，但是青春痘等可能不会见效，这种药物并不能长期治疗脸上的痘痘，因为长期大量食用后可能会出现一些不良反应，比如恶心、食欲减退、肚子疼等症状。
2、痘痘怎么治疗
脸上长痘痘在治疗的时候首先要保证面部清洁，每天早晚各洗一次脸，早上是因为晚上分泌过多的油脂，晚上洗脸则是洗去脸上的灰尘和一天的汗液，为了避免堵塞毛孔。可以局部用药治疗痘痘，一般治疗痘痘的药物比较多，在选择的时候不要选择激素，因为激素可能会刺激到皮肤，是痘痘反复生长。也可以口服抗生素，抗生素可以治疗感染，但是不能长期使用。
3、甲硝唑副作用
甲硝唑的副作用主要有恶心、呕吐、厌食、、不良等肠胃道反应，这些症状一般在几天之后会明显减轻，在出现这些副作用之后应该立即停药，如果几天之后没有缓解，就应该及时去医院治疗了。每个人的不一样甲硝唑的副作用也不一样，症状的力度也不一样。如果出现上面的问题之后，可以用替硝唑代替甲硝唑用药。甲硝唑产生的副作用一般在几天后都会消失的，也不用过于担心。
4、甲硝唑是抗生素吗
甲硝唑不属于抗生素，抗生素一般都是细菌、真菌，但是甲硝唑是衍生物所以不属于抗生素，甲硝脞可以抑制阿米巴原虫的氧化还原反应，在治疗过敏性等疾病中较为广泛应用。抗生素是微生物在活动中抗击病原体的药物，长期使用抗生素对身体会有一定的危害，因为抗生素可以干扰细胞成长发育，因为抗生素可以干扰其他细胞生长的时候所产生的化学物质。
5、治疗痤疮粉刺的药膏
治疗面部痤疮的药物比较多，种类也非常多，比较常用的有消痤洁肤乳膏、克痤隐酮乳膏，面部出现痤疮是由于皮肤角化堵塞毛孔，痤疮又称为粉刺，是毛囊皮脂腺慢性炎症。平时应该注意面部清洁，经常清理面部垃圾，早晚都要洗脸一次，洗过脸之后可以涂一些护肤品保护肌肤，不要用手挤痤疮，避免皮肤感染出现脓包。平时应该注意自己的，不要吃辛辣的食物，也要保证自己的质量，注意休息。
微信扫一扫祛痘痘，可以用什么消炎药呢？
祛痘痘，可以用什么消炎药呢？
医生回复（4）
您好口服的消炎药有多西环素，米诺环素，或者克林霉素。外用的有夫西地酸乳膏，克林霉素磷酸酯凝胶。
指导意见：建议口服抗菌药物罗红霉素片 ，甲硝唑片等药物，外用维胺酯维E软膏,平时多吃蔬菜和水果,少吃脂肪,糖类和辛辣等刺激性食物,保持大 便通畅，避免挤压痘痘，以免留下瘢痕.
指导意见：你好，基本常用的可以克拉霉素，建议当地医生指导，注意不要肥腻辛辣刺激熬夜为好的。
指导意见：可以进行以清淡的饮食，避免加重，注意进行以面部涂抹芦荟胶就可以的。治疗痘痘的口服抗生素药有什么副作用
治 痘 痘 的 抗 生 素 有 什 么 副 作 用 ， 不 可 以 服 过 多 久
09-03-09 &匿名提问
一、护肤、化妆.l、温和地对待你的皮肤：不要挖、挤压、用力搓洗你的皮肤。拼命地刷洗只会使你的粉刺更加严重。和一般人想的正好相反，拼命洗脸并不会减少油脂的分泌，用力搓洗只会分泌更多的油脂。2、使用能控制、清洁油脂功能的护肤品：以往的油性肌肤护肤品，大多只能洗掉脸上过多的油脂，现在的油性护肤品已有控制清洁油脂的功能。它们利用生化或植物成分，深入皮肤深层，控制皮脂腺的分泌机能，并在皮肤表面“吸油”，将油脂转化，同时收缩毛孔，使油脂分泌量降低。你可选用有口碑的这类产品。3、不要用磨砂膏和收缩水：磨砂膏和收缩水会过度刺激表皮，恶化已在发炎的皮肤状况，同时也会激化皮脂腺的分泌，使情况更糟。此外，收缩水能使毛孔收缩，让原来已堵塞的毛孔口更小。4、注意所选用的化妆品是否含油质的素水性配方：有青春痘的朋友，有时适度地搽一些粉底，可以起到遮盖和美化的效果，但在选用口红和粉底时，要注意避免油溶性的产品，以免恶化青春痘。目前市面上有极适合油性皮肤使用的水粉霜，质地清爽，不含增加皮肤油脂负担的成分，不会因粉干而使疙瘩更明显。5、注意个人卫生：个人的卫生习惯，决定了青春痘在脸上停留的时间。如果青春痘长在下腭和嘴角，请不要穿有衣领的衣服。衣领是藏污纳垢的地方，极易和下腭摩擦而使病情加重。另外，常常保持将头发梳在脑后不要留刘海，以免头发上的灰尘和油污感染青春痘。另外，一般人不知道，枕头套、被单是最容易堆积死细胞、螨虫、灰尘、头皮屑等脏东西的地方，而且长时间的睡眠，更易使脸部皮肤滋生、繁衍细菌。所以，最好保持每日洗枕巾的好习惯，尤其是青春痘情况严重的人，更要注意这一点。发胶、定型剂中的固定剂成分一旦喷到皮肤上，很容易造成毛孔的堵塞，油脂和污垢更不容易清洗干净，因此脸部要远离它。此外，保持每天洗头，维持头发的清洁，亦可以改善青春痘状况，并且预防感染。6、注意防晒措施：阳光中的紫外线，一旦经青春痘的伤口，直射穿透表皮层，就会在伤口部位形成黑色的斑点，即使在青春痘消失以后、仍会留下像黑斑一样的灼伤痕迹。如果担心防晒霜太油，可以在搽完防晒霜之后，用面巾纸在脸上吸按一下，将多余的油吸掉。如此，既不会影响防晒霜的功能，又预防油脂的负担。二、医疗处理l、找出诱发青春痘的原因、对症下药。最好找到医生，让医生帮你找出引发或加重青春痘的原因，惟有彻底改善复发诱因，才能有效地控制青春痘的泛滥。2、在青春痘发炎时、耐心等待。要控制自己不去抠青春痘，因为说得严重点，抠“青春痘”会导致严重感染，败血症、心内膜炎、肾脏损害。前不久就有一名大学生因抠“青春痘”，而罹患急性细菌性心内膜炎而险些丧命。说得轻些，抠“青春痘”会加重局部炎症，愈合后会留下永久的疤痕。这时，你可以买一管具有消炎、化痘功能的凝胶，在青春痘未发或已发之时，用棉签沾着凝胶点在青春痘上，如此，可以帮助青春痘干化，加速终结它的生命。此刻要注意，凝胶只可以点在青春痘上，不要整片抹在脸上，以免过于刺激未发炎的皮肤，反而引致红肿。3、治青春痘不能千遍一律。由于个人的具体情况，青春痘的轻重程度各不相同，所以不要指望一种治疗可以运用于所有的人所有类型的青春痘。有的人这次青春痘也许用某种方法可以很好控制治疗，但下一次可就不会奏效。所以，现在医生多主张个体化治疗，对于轻微的粉刺症状，可用除痘胶来治疗;对付黑头粉刺和白头粉刺，维甲酸口服或外用就能收到较好效果。直接在皮肤局部涂抹抗生素的效果并不会比口服抗生素来的好，而且局部抹药大约要4—6周才会出现效果;对于严重的粉刺，口服抗生素至今仍是主要的医治良方。为降低口服抗生素的副作用，医生会减少药剂的服用量，并配台一些涂抹于皮肤上的维甲酸或是抗生素使用。如果发炎区域很大，最好的治疗方法便是注射少量的皮下类固酸。这种方法将很快地使发炎情况好转。有些医生会开避孕药来治疗严重的青春痘，避孕药开始会有效，但渐渐地也会失去效果，这种药不应长期应用。三、注意饮食l、多摄取维生素含量多的蔬菜、水果，保证充足的睡眠和正常的饮食习惯。2、别吸烟。香烟中的尼古丁会收缩微血管管壁，使血液和淋巴中的毒素堆积、皮肤细胞的吸氧率降低，因而使皮肤的愈合能力减弱，易于形成青春痘的交叉感染。3、少吃辛辣、油炸、高热量的食物。虽然，这些食物并不会直接造成青春痘的形成，但却会“恶化”青春痘的状况。因为这些食物会增加心脏的负荷能力，并使血液中的维生素K的品质降低，间接诱发青春痘的形成。四、调节心理不要注意青春痘只是皮肤问题。其实内分泌的失衡一直是诱发青春痘的重要元凶。如果青春痘的实发部位一直停留在下腭和两鬓，应调理内分泌。据查，乔迁新居、换新工作、结婚、生子、考试、出国等等生活的巨大压力，是造成生理功能失衡的重要诱因，所以，要学会很好地调适自己。五、治疗原发病l、消化系统的问题，如便秘、慢性腹泻、胃酸过多、溃疡等，会导致体内毒素堆积，废物无法正常排出。此时，消化系统的反射部位——嘴的周围，也会出现青春痘，所以要尽力治疗原发病。2、季节变换时，湿度骤然升高时，皮脂腺分泌的传导密码一时调节失灵，也会造成青春痘。如果处理得当，几天后就会消失。3、某些药物，如口服避孕药、减肥药和月经调理药，会刺激内分泌的失衡或引发毒素堆积形成所谓的“毒性暗疮
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不宜用抗生素来治疗痘痘的。 由于痘痘的发作多与体内激素水平紊乱有关的，所以，会反复发作。 而抗生素对于痘痘感染化脓是有很好的效果的，只是长时间使用后，细菌会产生耐药性的，甚至可能会引起身体方面的耐药性。
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不宜用抗生素来治疗痘痘的。由于痘痘的发作多与体内激素水平紊乱有关的，所以，会反复发作。March 15, 1999 the Ninth National People's Congress adopted the second meeting of March 15, 1999 Decree of the President People's Republic of China announced its 15th since October 1, 1999 will come into effect)
       Contents
       General
       Chapter I General provisions
       Chapter II of the contract entered into
       Chapter III of the effectiveness of contract
       Chapter IV of the performance of the contract
       Chapter V of the change and transfer of contracts
       Chapter VI of the rights and obligations of the contract termination
       Chapter VII Liability
       Other provisions of Chapter VIII
       Sub -
       Chapter IX Sale
       Chapter X for electricity, water, gas, heat the contract
       Chapter XI grant contract
       Chapter XII loan contract
       Chapter XIII lease contract
       Chapter XIV finance lease contracts
       Chapter XV of the contract Forwarders
       Chapter XVI construction contract
       Chapter XVII the contract of carriage
       Chapter XVIII of the technical contract
       Chapter XIX custody contract
       Chapter 20th warehousing contract
       Chapter twenty-first commissioned by the contract
       Twenty-second chapter行纪合同
       Chapter twenty-brokered contract
       Supplementary Provisions
       General
       Chapter I General provisions
       First in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of parties to the contract, the maintenance of socio-economic order, promoting the socialist modernization, the development of this law.
       The second equality of this alleged contract is the subject of natural persons, legal persons and other organizations to establish, change, termination of the relationship between civil rights and obligations of the agreement.
       Marriage, adoption, guardianship status of the relationship, the application of other laws.
       Third parties to the contract of the legal status of equality, one should not impose its will to the other.
       Article IV of the parties voluntarily entered into the contract are legally entitled to the rights of any unit or individual may illegally interfered with.
       Article V should be guided by the principle of equity the parties to determine the rights and obligations of the parties.
       Article VI of the parties to exercise their rights, meet their obligations should be guided by the principle of good faith.
       Article VII of the parties to enter into, carry out the contract, should abide by laws and administrative regulations, respect social morality must not disturb the socio-economic order, impair the social and public interests.
       Article VIII of the contract set up in accordance with the law, legally binding on the parties. Should be in accordance with the agreement the parties to fulfill their obligations, may change or cancel the contract.
       The establishment of the contract in accordance with the law, protected by law.
       Chapter II of the contract entered into
       Article IX parties enter into the contract, should have the corresponding ability of civil rights and civil capacity.
       Representations to the parties to a contract in accordance with the law.
       Article X of the parties to enter into contracts, in writing, oral and other forms.
       Laws and administrative regulations in written form, it should be in writing. The parties have agreed in writing, should be in writing.
       Article XI refers to the contract in writing, books, letters and data message (including telegram, telex, fax, electronic data interchange and e-mail) can be tangible, such as contained in the form of performance.
       Article XII of the contents of the contract agreed upon by the parties generally include the following provisions:
       (A) the names of the parties or th
       (B)
       (C)
       (D)
       (E) p
       (F) To fulfill the period,
       (Vii) liability fo
       (Viii) methods of dispute resolution.
       The parties can refer to the text of the different types of contracts entered into the contract model.
       Article XIII of the parties to enter into contracts, to take the offer, a commitment.
       Article XIV and others to offer the hope that the conclusion of the contract meant that the meaning that should meet the following requirements:
       (A) determine
       (B) show that the commitment to withstand the offeror, the offeror that is bound by the meaning of that.
       Article XV of the offer is to invite others to offer their own meaning of that issue. Send the price list, auction notices, tenders, prospectus, commercial advertising, such as an invitation to submit offers.
       Commercial advertising in line with the provisions of the offer as an offer.
       Article XVI of an offer by the offeror arrived at the entry into force.
       Data message using the form of a contract, the recipient system to receive specific data message, the message data into the specific system time, do not specify a particular system, the data message enters the recipient's of any system the first time, as the arrival time.
       Article XVII of an offer may be withdrawn. Notice of the offer should be withdrawn in the offer by the offeror prior to arrival or with the offer by the offeror arrived at the same time.
       Article XVIII of an offer may be revoked. Notice of revocation of the offer by the offeror should be notified to issue an undertaking by the offeror prior to arrival.
       Article XIX of the following circumstances, an offer may not be revoked:
       (A) the offeror or identified commitment period in order to offer other forms of
       (B) the offeror has reason to believe that the offer is irrevocable and has made preparations to perform the contract.
       For the lucky bankers, and the offer lapsed:
       (A) notice of refusal of an offer
       (B) revocation of an offer to the offeror in acc
       (C) commitment to the expiration of the period by the offeror did n
       (D) the acceptance of an offer by the offeror to make substantive changes to the content.
       Article twenty-first commitment is subject to the consent of the offer means an offer that.
       Twenty-second article of the commitment should be made to inform, but in accordance with customary trade or offer to show that the acts committed by the exception.
       Commitment should be the twenty-third article of the period identified in the offer to reach the offeror.
       Offer no commitment period, commitments should be arrived at in accordance with the following provisions:
       (A) an offer made through dialogue, it should be committed immediately, but, except otherwise a
       (B) an offer made by a non-dialogue, and commitment should be to reach a reasonable period of time.
       The twenty-fourth of an offer to be made by letter or telegram, the commitment set out in the period from the date of the letter or telex issued to pay down. Did not contain the date of the letter, since the posting of the letter date of postmark. An offer by telephone, fax and other means of communication to quickly and commitment to the period since the arrival of an offer by the offeror at the beginning of the calculation.
       Article commitment to the establishment of the entry into force of the contract.
       Commitment to be the 26th man-hours notice of arrival of the entry into force of the offer. Commitment does not require notification, in accordance with customary trade or make a commitment to offer the requirements of the entry into force of the act.
       Data message using the form of a contract, and commitment to arrive at the time of this Law shall apply the provisions of Article XVI.
       Commitment can be withdrawn by the 27th article. Commitment to withdraw the notice should be notified in the commitment to reach the offeror before or at the same time and commitment to reach the offeror notice.
       Article twenty-eighth more than the commitment by the offeror issued the commitment period, in addition to promptly notify the offeror of the offeree are committed to the effective outside of the new offer.
       Twenty-ninth article in the commitment by the offeror issued the commitment period of time, usually the case in accordance with the timely arrival of the offeror, but due to other reasons, commitment to reach the offeror over the commitment period, in addition to promptly notify the offeror by the offeree is not a result of commitments over the period other than to accept the commitment, the commitment to effective.
       Commitment to the 30th article of the content should be consistent with the offer. The acceptance of an offer by the offeror to make substantive changes to the content of the new offer. The subject of the contract, the quantity, quality, price or remuneration, performance of the period, where and how the performance of, liability for breach of contract dispute resolution methods and the change is to offer the contents of the substantive changes.
      第三十一条commitment to the acceptance of an offer to make non-substantive changes in content, in addition to timely object to the offeror or an offer to show that the commitment not to offer any changes to the content of the outside, the commitment to effective, the contents of the contract to the content of the commitment, whichever is .
       Article thirty-second form of the contract the parties entered into the contract, since the signature or seal of both parties when the contract.
       Article thirty-third party use of the letter, data message, such as the contract form can be requested in the contract signed before the establishment of confirmation. When signing the contract confirmation.
       Commitment to the entry into force of the thirty-fourth article of the contract at the site.
       Data message using the form of a contract, and the recipient's principal place of business to set up the loca not the main place of business, its habitual residence to set up the location of the contract. Otherwise agreed by the parties and in accordance with their agreement.
       Article thirty-fifth book the form of the contract the parties entered into the contract, the parties to sign or seal the location of the sites set up for the contract.
       36th piece of legislation, administrative regulations or the parties have agreed that a contract be in writing, the parties have not adopted a written form but the main party has fulfilled its obligations, the other party to accept the contract.
       Article thirty-seventh form of the contract to enter into contracts, in the signature or seal, before the main party has fulfilled its obligations, the other party to accept the contract.
       Thirty-eighth state directive issued in accordance with the needs of the task or tasks of the national orders, the legal persons, other organizations should be in accordance with the relevant laws and administrative regulations of the rights and obligations of a contract.
       Format using the thirty-ninth article of the terms of a contract to provide the terms of the party format should follow the principle of equity between the parties to determine the rights and obligations, and to take reasonable way to draw attention from the other party or to limit its liability provisions, in accordance with the requirements of the other side, an explanation of the terms.
       Format is subject to the terms of re-use pre-prepared and not in the formation of contracts in consultation with the terms of each other.
       Terms shall have the format of the 52nd and 53rd of this Law stipulates that the case or the terms of the provision of one form from their responsibilities, adding to the other responsibilities, mainly the right to exclude each other, the null and void.
      第四十一条understanding of the terms of the format of the event of a dispute, should be interpreted in accordance with the generally understood. There are two provisions of the format explained above, should be made to provide the format is not conducive to the interpretation of the terms of the party. Non-format format of the terms and provisions of inconsistency, it should be a non-standard terms.
       Article forty parties entered into a contract in the course of one of the following situations result in the loss to the other side, shall bear the liability for damages:
       (A) under the guise of a contract, malicious c
       (B) enter into contracts with the deliberate concealment of important facts or provi
       (C) any other breach of the principle of good faith.
       Article forty-third in the conclusion of the contract the parties aware of the process of trade secrets, regardless of whether or not the establishment of the contract shall not disclose or improperly use. Improper use or disclosure of trade secrets of the damage caused to the other side, shall bear the liability for damages.
       Chapter III of the effectiveness of contract
       The establishment of the forty-fourth article of the contract in accordance with the law, since the entry into force of the establishment.
       Laws and administrative regulations should apply for approval, registration and other procedures which came into force, in accordance with its provisions.
       45th Article of the validity of the contract the parties may agree to the conditions attached. Conditions attached to the entry into force of the contract, since the conditions of entry into force of the achievements. Conditions attached to the lifting of the contract, since the conditions of the achievements of failure.
       Parties for their own interests to prevent the improper conditions of success, as the
improperly contributed to the conditions of success, as conditions are not achievements.
       46th Article of the validity of the contract the parties may agree the period is attached. Attached to the entry into force of the contract period, since the deadline to take effect session. Attached to the termination of the contract period, since the expiration of the period expired.
       Restricts the 47th person to enter into civil capacity of the contract, ratified by the legal representative, the contract effectively, but purely by the interests of the contract or their age, intelligence and mental health to adapt and make the contract, need not go through the statutory agent were ratified.
       Relative who can催告legal representative shall be ratified in a month. Legal representatives are not expressed as a refusal to ratify. Before the contract is ratified, the relative good people the right to withdraw. Notice of revocation should be made.
       Article forty-eighth did not act the right agent, beyond the right agent or proxy to be after the termination of the contract entered into on behalf of an agent, without ratification by the agent, the agent does not occur on the effectiveness of the responsibility by the perpetrator.
      催告relative who can be an agent shall be ratified in a month. Was not expressed by agents as a refusal to ratify. Before the contract is ratified, the relative good people the right to withdraw. Notice of revocation should be made.
       Not be acts of the 49th proxy, proxy, or beyond the termination of the Proxy to be an agent on behalf of the conclusion of the contract, the relative behavior of people who have reason to believe that there is the right agent, the agent acts effectively.
       50th Article of legal persons or other organizations, the legal representative, person in charge of ultra vires contract, with the exception of the relative who know or should have known outside of its ultra vires, the act effectively on behalf of.
      第五十一条no disciplinary powers of the person and property of others, or ratified by the people the right to free disposition of the person to enter into a contract after the disposition of, the contract effectively.
       Second article, one of the following circumstances, the contract null and void:
       (A) a party to fraud, coercion to enter into contracts, damage t
       (B) malicious collusion to harm the state, collectives or the intere
       (C) the legal form in order to cover up
       (D) damage
       (E) in violation of laws and administrative regulations of mandatory requirements.
       Fifty-third article of the contract null and void the following disclaimer:
       (A) personal injury cause
       (B) gross negligence or intentional damage to property caused by the other side of.
       Fourth article the following contracts, a party the right to request to change the people's court or arbitration body, or revocation of:
       (A) made a ma
       (B) in the formation of contracts of unconscionability.
       Party to fraud, or coercion on others' insecurity, so that the true meaning of the other party in breach of contract cases, the injured party the right to request to change the people's court or arbitration body or repealed.
       Request to change the parties, the people's court or arbitration body shall not be revoked.
       Article Fifty-one of the following cases, the elimination of avoidance:
       (A) the parties have withdrawn from the right to know or should know the date of revocation of the subject within one year does not exercise t
       (B) revoke the right to have the parties know that after the revocation of the subject made it clear that their actions or to give up the right to withdraw.
       56th article of the contract is invalid or revoked from the beginning of the contract are not legally binding. Part of the contract null and void, does not affect the effectiveness of other parts, other parts remain valid.
       Article 57th contract null and void, revoked or terminated, the contract does not affect the independent existence of the dispute resolution provisions of the effectiveness of methods.
       Fifty-eighth article or revoke the contract null and void after-acquired property of the contract an can not return or there is no need to return, compensation should be discounted. The party at fault shall compensate each other, therefore the losses incurred by both sides at fault and should bear their respective responsibilities.
       Collusion of malicious parties at its fifty-ninth article, damage the state, collectives or the interests of a third person, so get all of the property would revert to the State or the return of the collective, the third person.
       Chapter IV of the performance of the contract
       Parties shall be in accordance with the 60th overall agreement to meet their obligations.
       The parties should be guided by the principle of good faith, according to the nature of the contract, used to carry out the purpose and notice of the transaction, assistance, confidentiality and other obligations.
       After the entry into force第六十一条contract, the parties on the quality, price or remuneration, there is no place to fulfill an agreement or an agreement is not clear, can be the supplemental agreement is not reached, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the contract or transaction to identify habits.
       Sixty-second article of the contract the parties agreed on is not clear,第六十一条in accordance with the provisions of this Act can not be identified, the following provisions apply:
       (A) the quality requirements are not clear, according to national standards, fulfil no national standards, industry standards, in accordance with the normal standard in conformity with the contract or the purpose of fulfilling specific criteria.
       (B) price or remuneration is not clear, the conclusion of the contract in accordance with the performance to fulf the government pricing should be implemented in accordance with the law or government指导价and perform in accordance with the regulations.
       (C) the place of performance is not clear, payment currency, the monetary side in the l delivery of real estate, real estate is loca other subject, in one location to fulfill their obligations.
       (D) To fulfill the period of uncertainty, the debtor can discharge, the creditors can also request to fulfill, but should be given the necessary time to prepare the other side.
       (E) carry out a clear way, according to the achievement of the purpose of discharging the contract.
       (Vi) to fulfill the burden of the cost of uncertainty, the burden from one party to fulfill their obligations.
       The implementation of the Government of the 63rd Article指导价pricing or government in the delivery of contractual price adjustment period when the Government, in accordance with the delivery price at the time of pricing. Late delivery of the subject matter, and when prices increase, the price according to the ori prices fall, according to the implementation of the new price. Extraction of the subject matter of late payment or late, when prices, in accordance with the implementat prices fall, according to the implementation of the original price.
       The parties have agreed that the 64th article from the debtor to a third person to perform their obligations, the debtor has failed to fulfill obligations to third parties to perform their obligations or do not meet agreed by the parties, should bear the liability for breach of contract to the creditor.
       The parties have agreed that the 65th article from the third person to perform their obligations to creditors, non-performance of third party debt or performance of an obligation inconsistent with the agreement, the debtor should bear the liability for breach of contract to the creditor.
       66th inter-party liability rules, there is no fulfillment of the order of succession should be at the same time to fulfill. Before discharge in the other party the right to refuse to fulfill its requirements. Side in each other's performance of an obligation inconsistent with the agreement, the right to refuse to fulfill the corresponding requirements.
       67th inter-party liability rules, it has to fulfill the order, failing to carry out party, and after the performance of either party the right to refuse to fulfill its requirements. To fulfill the debt is not a party to perform in line with the agreement, after the performance of either party the right to refuse to fulfill the corresponding requirements.
       68th should be the first person to perform their obligations, there are definite evidence that the other side, one of the following situations, you can suspend the performance of:
       (A) serious deterioration of
       (B) the transfer of property, capital flight in
       (C) loss of
       (D) the loss or potential loss of ability to perform their obligations in other cases.
       No definite evidence of the parties to suspension of performance shall bear liability for breach of contract.
       Article 69th Article 68th party in accordance with the provisions of this Act to suspension of performance should be notified each other in a timely manner. When the other party to provide appropriate security, it should be the resumption of performance. After the suspension of performance, they are not in a reasonable period of time and did not resume the ability to provide appropriate security, to suspend the performance of the party can terminate the contract.
       Separation of the 70th Article of creditors, the merger or change without prior notice to the debtor's home, resulting in difficulties to fulfill the debt, the debtor may discharge or suspend the subject matter of movements.
      第七十一条creditors the debtor may refuse to perform their obligations in advance, but without prejudice to discharge in advance the interests of creditors other than the.
       The debtor to fulfill the debt to the creditor in advance to increase the cost burden from the debtor.
       Article seventy-second part of creditors, the debtor may refuse to discharge the debt, but some carry out without prejudice to the interests of creditors other than the.
       Partial fulfillment of the debtor's debt to the creditor to increase the cost burden from the debtor.
       Article seventy-debtor claims just an effect of the exercise of its maturity, to cause harm to creditors, creditors can request the People's Court on behalf of their subrogation claims of the debtor, the creditor's rights belong to the debtor other than their own.
       The exercise of the right of subrogation to the creditor's claim scope is limited. The subrogation right of creditors to exercise the necessary costs, the burden from the debtor.
       Article 74th due the debtor to give up their claims or free transfer of property, causing damage to creditors, creditors may request the People's Court revoked the acts of the debtor. The debtor is obviously unreasonable to low-cost transfer of property, damage to the creditors and the assignee knew of the situation, creditors may also ask the people's court revoke the debtor's acts.
       Revocation of the right to exercise the scope of the claims of creditors are limited. Creditors to exercise the right to withdraw the necessary costs, the burden from the debtor.
       The right to remove the 75th since the creditor knows or should know the subject revocation of one year from the date of exercise. Since the debtor's acts occurred within five years from the date it does not exercise the right to revoke, the revocation of the right to eradication.
       After the entry into force of Article 76th contract, the parties shall not name, name change or the legal representative, responsible person, the contractor's failure to perform contractual obligations change.
       Chapter V of the change and transfer of contracts
      第七十七条party consensus, can change the contract.
       Laws and administrative regulations should apply for approval to change the contract, registration and other formalities, in accordance with its provisions.
       78th article of the contract the parties agreed to change the contents of uncertainty, presumed to be unchanged.
       Article 79th creditors can contract the right to transfer all or part of a third person, but one of the following situations except:
       (A) the nature of the contract shall
       (B) The parties have agreed shall
       (C) in accordance with the law shall not be transferable.
       Transfer of the rights of creditors of the 80th article, it shall notify the debtor. Without notice, the transfer has no effect on the debtor.
       Notice of transfer of the rights of creditors shall not be revoked, but except for the consent of the assignee.
      第八十一条the transfer of the rights of creditors, the assignee and the claims made from the right, but the exclusive rights of creditors other than their own.
       82nd article claims the debtor received notification of the assignment, the debtor's defense of the grantor, you can claim against the assignee.
       Article 83rd claims received notification of the assignment, the debtor, the debtor claims to enjoy the grantor and the debtor's creditors before the transfer of the debt due or due at the same time, the debtor may claim set-off against the assignee.
       84th will be the debtor's obligations under the contract in whole or in part transferred to the third person, it should be agreed by the creditors.
      第八十五条obligations of the debtor transferred, the new debtor may claim the original creditor of the debtor's defenses.
       86th Article of the debtor's obligation to transfer, the new debtor should bear the main debt-related from the debt, but the debt from the debtor the exclusive preserve of the original except its own.
       87th piece of legislation and administrative regulations in the transfer of rights or obligations should apply for approval for the transfer, registration and other formalities, in accordance with its provisions.
       Article 88th party agreed to by the other party may be in the contract their rights and obligations be transferred to third parties.
       Article 89th together with the transfer of rights and obligations of this law are applicable to the 79th, the 83rd第八十一条to be第八十五条to the provisions of Article 87th.
       90th after the conclusion of the contract the parties be combined by the merger of legal persons and other organizations the right to exercise the contract, its obligations under the contract. Separation of the parties after the conclusion of the contract, except otherwise agreed by the creditors and debtors of the outside, by the separation of legal persons and other organizations on contractual rights and obligations of the enjoyment of several claims Gesamtschuld commitment.
       Chapter VI of the rights and obligations of the contract termination
       Article Ninety-one of the following cases, the termination of the rights and obligations of the contract:
       (A) the debt has to fulfill in accordanc
       (B) the lif
       (C) de
       (D) the debtor will be the subject of deposit in acc
       (E) credi
       (Vi) debt claims attr
       (Vii) the parties have agreed that the law or other circumstances of termination.
       Chosen to terminate the rights and obligations of the contract, the parties should be guided by the principle of good faith, used to carry out notification in accordance with the transaction, assistance, confidentiality and other obligations.
       Article party consensus, can terminate the contract.
       Side parties may agree to terminate the contract conditions. The achievements of the conditions to terminate the contract, can cancel the contract解除权.
       Article 94th of the following circumstances, the parties may terminate the contract:
       (A) the contract can not be achieved due to the result that the purp
       (B) in the performance of the expiration of the period before the party made it clear that his behavior or that it does not
       (C) a party to delay implementation of the main debt, after a reasonable period of time after催告hav
       (D) a party to delay implementation of the debt or any other violation of the contract can not be achieved the
       (E) other circumstances stipulated by law.
       Be the 95th or the parties have agreed that the law解除权exercise period, the expiration of the period of the parties not to exercise the right to eradication.
       The law does not require the parties have not agreed or解除权exercise period, after催告by the other party a reasonable period of time not to exercise, the elimination of the right.
       Article 96th party 93rd article in accordance with this law, the provisions of Article 94th to terminate the contract that should inform the other party. Since the arrival of the contract to inform each other when lifting. Is disputed by the other party may request the people's court or arbitration body to confirm the validity of rescission.
       Laws and administrative regulations should apply for approval to terminate the contract, registration and other formalities, in accordance with its provisions.
       After the lifting of Article contract has not been carried out to ter has been performed, according to the nature of the implementation of the contract, the parties may request restitution and take other remedial measures, and the right to ask for damages.
       98th Article of the rights and obligations of the termination of the contract, the contract does not affect the terms of settlement and the effectiveness of clean-up.
       Negative第九十九条debts among the parties, the subject matter of the types of debt, the quality of the same, any party can be its own debt and the debt offset each other, but in accordance with the law or the nature of the contract shall not be offset in accordance with the exception of.
       Offset by the parties that should inform the other party. Since the arrival of the other party when notice of the entry into force. Offset shall not be conditional or time limit attached.
       Article 100th liability among the parties, the subject matter of the type, quality is not the same, by mutual consensus, can also be offset.
       Article 1 of the following situations, it is difficult to perform their obligations, the debtor may be subject matter of movements:
       (A) unjustified refusal to take d
       (B)
       (C) undetermined heirs or creditors of the death of the loss of capacity for civil conduct u
       (D) other circumstances stipulated by law.
       Subject matter not suitable for holding or holding costs, and the debtor in accordance with the law can be the subject of the auction or sale, the proceeds of the price movements.
       The subject matter of Article 2 after the picture of the movements, with the exception of missing the creditor, the debtor shall promptly notify the creditor or the creditor's heirs, guardians.
       The subject matter of Article three movements, the destruction, the risk of loss borne by the creditors. Holding period, the yield to the subject matter of all creditors. Expense of the creditors holding the burden.
       Article 4 of creditors holding at any time to receive, but the creditor has a debt of the debtor and the creditor is not in debt or provide guarantees to fulfill before holding departments should be in accordance with the requirements of the debtor to refuse to receive material movements.
       Creditors holding the rights to receive, since the holding five years from the date of the exercise is not eliminated, the cost picture of the movements were deducted after the deposit to the state.
       Article 5 of creditors from the debtor of some or all of the debt, the rights and obligations of the contract some or all of the termination.
       Article 6 claims and liabilities attributable to a person with, the rights and obligations of the contract termination, but the interests of a third person involved, except.
       Chapter VII Liability
       Article 7 is not a party to fulfill its obligations under the contract or agreement do not meet contractual obligations, and should take to continue to carry out, or take remedial measures, such as liability for breach of contract damages.
       Article 8, or a party made it clear that their actions in order to show that its obligations under the contract, the other can be requested before the expiration of the period to fulfill its commitment to liability for breach of contract.
       Article 9 is not a party to pay the price or remuneration, the other party may require payment of the price or remuneration.
       Article is not a party or non-monetary obligations to fulfill the performance of non-monetary obligations inconsistent with the agreement, the other party may request to fulfill, but one of the following situations except:
       (A) the legal or de fac
       (B) the subject of debt unfit to fulfill the cost of per
       (C) a reasonable period of time the creditor is not required to perform.
       Quality in line with the 111th article of the agreement, the agreement should be in accordance with the parties to bear liability for breach of contract. There is no agreement on liability for breach of contract or agreement is not clear,第六十一条in accordance with the provisions of this Act can not be identified, the injured party in accordance with the nature of the subject, as well as the size of losses, it is reasonable to assume the other party the option of requesting repair, replace, redo, retired goods, reduce the price or remuneration, such as liability for breach of contract.
       Article 112th party to its obligations under the contract or not in conformity with its obligations under the contract agreement, or in fulfilling their obligations to take remedial measures, the other side there are other losses, damages should be.
       Article 113th party to its obligations under the contract or not in conformity with its obligations under the contract agreed by the parties, to the other losses, and damages for breach of contract should be equal to the losses caused by, including the performance of the contract after the interests of access, but no more than breach of contract when a party to a contract should be foreseen or foreseeable result of a breach of contract may result in losses.
       Operators to provide consumers with goods or services fraud, in accordance with the &People's Republic of China Consumer Protection Law,& to assume responsibility for damages.
       114th party to the agreement the parties may be breach of contract should be based on breach of contract to the other party to pay a certain amount of liquidated damages can be agreed damages for breach of contract resulting from the calculation of the amount.
       Lower than the agreed liquidated damages for loss caused by, the parties may request the people's court or arbitration the agreed liquidated damages for loss caused by too much higher than that, the parties may request the people's court or arbitration body to be reduced appropriately.
       The parties to fulfill a contractual breach on the delay in payment, breach of contract after the payment of liquidated damages, it should be default.
       Be the 115th person in accordance with the &People's Republic of China Guarantee Law,& the other side agreed to pay a deposit as security claims. The debtor defaults, the deposit should be for the purchase price or withdraw arrived. To pay a deposit of one party does not fulfill a contractual debt, and the right to request the r receive a party to the deposit of non-performing debt agreement, it should be double the return of the deposit.
       Article 116th both parties agreed liquidated damages, and the deposit agreement, a party defaults, the other party may choose to apply the provisions of liquidated damages or earnest money.
       Can not be the 117th performance of the contract due to force majeure, according to the impact of force majeure, some or all of exemption from responsibility, but except as otherwise provided in law. Delay performance of the parties after the event of force majeure, and is not relieved of responsibility.
       This alleged force majeure is not foreseeable, can not avoid the objective situation can not overcome.
       Article 118th party is unable to perform the contract due to force majeure, it shall promptly notify the other party in order to reduce possible losses caused to the other side, and should provide a reasonable period of time.
       Article 119th party after default, the other party should take appropriate measures to prevent the e did not take appropriate measures to expand resulting in the loss, and shall not seek compensation for the loss of the expansion.
       To prevent the loss of clients due to the expansion of the reasonable costs incurred by the default party.
       Article 120th breach of contract, both parties should assume their responsibilities.
       Article 121st third party who caused the breach of contract and breach of contract should bear the responsibility to each other. And third-party dispute between, in accordance with the law or in accordance with the agreed solution.
       Article 122nd breach a party against the other person, property rights and interests, the injured party the right to choose in accordance with this law require or assume liability for breach of contract in accordance with other legal requirements of their commitment to tort liability.
       Other provisions of Chapter VIII
       Article one hundred and twenty other laws as otherwise provided in the contract, in accordance with its provisions.
       124th Article of this Law or other laws, sub-there is no express provision of the contract, the provisions of this Law shall apply general principles, and can refer to this sub-rule or the most similar to other legal requirements.
       Be the 125th person on the understanding of the terms of the contract dispute, it should be used in accordance with the contract terms, the relevant provisions of the contract, the purpose of the contract, trading habits, as well as the principle of good faith to determine the true meaning of the clause.
       The use of two or more contracts entered into and the agreed text has the same effect on the text used in the meaning of words and phrases have the same presumption. Words and phrases used in the text are inconsistent and should be in accordance with the purpose of contract interpretation.
       126th article of foreign-related contract may choose to deal with contractual disputes, the applicable law, but except as otherwise provided in law. Foreign-related contracts the parties have no choice, and apply the most closely linked to the contract law of the country.
       In the People's Republic of China Sino-foreign joint ventures to fulfill the contract, contract Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises, Sino-foreign cooperative exploration and development of natural resources contracts, applicable laws.
       Article 127th of industrial and commercial administration departments and other relevant administrative departments in their respective mandates, in accordance with the law and administrative regulations on the use of contract against the national interests, social public interests of the offense, responsible for overs constitute crime, be held criminally responsible.
       Be the 128th person through reconciliation or mediation to resolve contract disputes.
      Chapter XIII lease contract
       Article 212th lessor will lease contract is the delivery of tenant leasehold use, revenue, contract the lessee to pay rent.
       213th article of the lease contract will include the name of leasehold, quantity, use, lease, rent and payment terms and the way the terms of the lease and maintenance materials.
       Article 214th lease period must not exceed two decades. For more than two decades, more than some invalid.
       The expiration of the lease period, the parties may renew the lease contract, but agreed to renew the lease period from the date of no more than two decades.
       215th article of the lease period of more than six months, it should be in writing. The parties have not adopted a written form, as from time to time lease.
       216th article should be in accordance with the agreement the lessor to the lessee leasehold delivery and maintain the lease during the lease agreement in line with the use of materials.
       Lessee of the 217th Article of the method should be used in accordance with the agreed leasehold. On the use of leasehold agreement or no agreement is not clear, in accordance with the provisions of this Act第六十一条can not be identified, it should be in accordance with the nature of the use of leasehold.
       218th Article of the lessee in accordance with the agreed method or the nature of the use of leasehold leasehold, with the result that by the loss of a leasehold does not assume liability for damage.
       219th article of the agreement the lessee is not in accordance with the method or the nature of the use of leasehold leasehold, resulting in loss of lease, the lessor may terminate the contract and for damages.
       Article 220th lessor shall carry out the maintenance of leasehold obligations, except otherwise agreed by the parties.
       Article 221st lessees were in need of repair in the lease when the lessor may require maintenance of a reasonable period of time. Did not perform the maintenance obligations of the lessor and the lessee can repair, maintenance costs, the burden from the lessor. The impact of lease structures for maintenance of the lessee to use, it should be a corresponding reduction in rent or to extend the lease term.
       Article 222nd lease the lessee should be kept under safe custody matter, the leasehold保管不善damage caused, the loss should bear the liability for damages.
       Article 223rd lessee by the lessor agreed to make improvements to the leasehold or additional他物.
       The lessee without the lessor's consent, to leasehold improvements or additional他物, the lessor may require the lessee or restitution for damages.
       Article 224th lessee agreed to by the lessor, the lease may be sublet to a third party objects. Sublease of the lessee, the lessee and lessor of the lease contract between the continue to be valid, a third loss of the leasehold, the lessee should be liable for damages.
       Sublet without the consent of the lessee of the lessor, the lessor may terminate the contract.
       During the 225th article in the lease because of the possession, use of lease proceeds were received, to the lessee, but, except otherwise agreed by the parties.
       The lessee shall, in accordance with the 226th article of the period agreed to pay rent. There is no agreement on the payment period or agreement is not clear, in accordance with the provisions of this Act第六十一条still not sure, leasing period of less than one year should be paid upon the expiry more than one year lease period, it should be in each of the expiration of a year to pay the remaining period of less than one year should be paid upon the expiry of the lease period.
       Article 227th lessee or unjustified delay in payment of unpaid rent, the lessor may require the lessee to pay a reasonable period of time. Failure of the lessee to pay, the lessor may terminate the contract.
       Article 228th advocate the rights of third parties, resulting in complex lease the lessee can not use the proceeds of the lessee may be required to reduce non-payment of rent or rent.
       Advocate the rights of a third person, the lessee shall promptly notify the lessor.
       Article 229th leasehold ownership in the lease during the changes will not affect the validity of the lease contract.
       Article 230th betrayed lessor of rental housing should be sold out within a reasonable time period before the notice of the lessee, the lessee to enjoy the same conditions to give priority to the purchase rights.
       231st article can not be attributable to the lessee because of the subject, with the result that some or all of leasehold damage, loss and the lessee may be required to reduce non-pay due to lease some or all of material damage, loss, which can not be to achieve the purpose of the contract, the lessee can cancel the contract.
       Article 232nd period the parties have not agreed on the lease or agreement is not clear,第六十一条in accordance with the provisions of this Act can not be determined from time to time as a lease. The parties may terminate the contract at any time, but the lessor to terminate the contract should be notified in a reasonable period of time prior to the lessee.
       233rd article of the lease the lessee endanger safety or health, even when the lessee entered into the contract knowing that the quality of the leasehold failed, the lessee can cancel the contract at any time.
       Article 234th rental period the lessee's death, instead of his people can live together in accordance with the lease of the housing原租赁合同.
       Article 235th lease the expiration of the period, the lessee should be the return of leasehold. The return of materials should be in accordance with the lease agreement or lease in accordance with the nature of the state after use.
       Article 236th lease the expiration of the period, the lessee continue to use the leasehold, the lessor has raised no objection, the原租赁合同remain in force from time to time but the period of the lease.
       Chapter XIV finance lease contracts
       Article 237th finance lease contract is the lessee of the lessor in accordance with the seller, lease options, lease to purchase the seller to provide to the lessee the use of the contract the lessee to pay rent.
       Article 238th finance lease contracts include the leasehold title, quantity, specification, technical performance, test methods, lease period, rent and its duration and manner of payment, currency, expiry of lease period the ownership of objects, such as lease terms .
       Financial lease contract shall be in writing.
       Lessee of the lessor under the 239th Article of the seller, lease options were entered into a contract for the sale, the seller should be in accordance with the agreed upon delivery to the subject matter of the lessee, the lessee to enjoy the subject matter and the receipt of the buyer rights.
       Article 240th lessor, the seller, the lessee may agree, the seller does not fulfill obligations under a contract for the sale by the lessee to exercise the right to claim. Claims to exercise the rights of the lessee, the lessor should assist.
       Article 241st lessee to the lessor in accordance with the seller, lease options were entered into a contract for the sale, the lessee without the consent of the lessor and the lessee shall not change the contents of the contract.
       Article 242nd lessor of a leasehold title to enjoy. Bankruptcy of the lessee, leasehold property does not belong to bankruptcy.
       243rd article of finance lease rental contract, with the exception of the outside otherwise agreed by the parties, shall, in accordance with the purchase of leasehold costs, as well as most or all of the lessor to determine a reasonable profit.
       Article 244th lease agreement were not in conformity with the purpose of or inconsistent with the use of, the lessor is not liable, but the lessee to rely on the skills of the lessor or the lessor to determine leasehold leasehol
